Industry 5.0 vs. Industry 4.0 - reference architectures, challenges and trends

Marius Constantin Marica, Nicu Bizon

Abstract


Industry 5.0, like Industry 4.0, aims for success and efficiency, but to achieve these aspects will require large financial investments from factory owners, but also from companies that make equipment and devices for the industrial environment. This paper aims to make a brief presentation and comparison between the concept of Industry 5 and Industry 4.0. At the same time, the reference architectures, challenges and trends of the two concepts are presented. Finally, the differences between the two technologies are clarified.

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References


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Industrial_Revolution (accessed June 2, 2022 ).

https://www.techtarget.com/searcherp/definition/Industry-40; (accessed June 2, 2022 ).

Xun Xu, Yuqian Lu, Birgit Vogel-Heuser, Lihui Wang,Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0—Inception, conception and perception, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Volume 61, 2021, Pages 530-535, ISSN 0278-6125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.006.

Akundi, A.; Euresti, D.; Luna, S.; Ankobiah, W.; Lopes, A.; Edinbarough, I. State of Industry 5.0—Analysis and Identification of Current Research Trends. Appl. Syst. Innov. 2022, 5, 27. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/asi5010027.


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